This study surveyed the literature on the expected and unexpected effects of incarceration before (deterrence). during (incapacitation). and after (after-effects) prison confinement occurs. through a selective search that favored the analysis of studies with an empirical focus in the national and comparative literature. https://www.jmannino.com/quick-save-Canon-imageCLASS-MF227dw-Monochrome-Multifunction-Laser-Printer-great-choice/