For most fields, the system of doctoral levels is 2-tier, the diploma of licentiate can be an independent educational diploma but finishing the diploma of medical professional does not demand completion of the licentiate degree. The polytechnics (universities of applied sciences) have the correct to award bachelor's and grasp's levels; https://donovan8012i.bloguerosa.com/38224476/the-ultimate-guide-to-harmanpreet-kaur-educational-qualification